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Excessive Velocity

It has been shown that the efficiency of wires, cables, transformers and electric motors can be improved significantly by using more copper. By upsizing the cross-sectional area of copper conductors in electrical equipment, less energy is wasted in the form of heat generated, commonly referred to as I
2R losses.

More efficient electrical equipment generates energy and monetary savings which are quite significant. A typical payback for the higher initial material cost of copper is less than two years. More importantly, the savings continue to compound throughout the service life of the equipment. Another advantage is that cooler-running equipment will last longer.

Since electric motors consume over half of the electricity generated in Canada each year, considerable energy savings can be realized by using high-efficiency electric motors.


Telecommunications closet, one of the principal components of a structured network communication system, on one floor of an office building.


Looking up the interior of the 440-metre (1,450-ft.) CN Tower, Toronto, during the installation of the communications cables.

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