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An important item that is under the grouping known as 'Low Voltage
Cables', is Type FAS (Fire Alarm & Signal Cable). This 300-volt
cable, is specifically designed for the interconnection of security
system elements, including fire protection signalling devices
such as smoke and fire detectors, fire alarms, and two-way emergency
communications systems.
Fire alarm installations in non-combustible buildings require
mechanical protection, consisting of interlock armour, metallic
conduit, non-metallic conduit embedded in concrete or installed
under-ground. Armoured FAS Cable (Figure 11) provided with an
interlocking aluminum armour, may be expected to have an appreciable
cost advantage, compared with cables installed in rigid conduit.
Other common cables are LVT (Low Voltage Thermoplastic) and ELC
(Extra Low Voltage Control), which are frequently used in residential
installations for such items as door bells and thermostats.
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